How to Make Roman Shades, Roman Shade Pattern

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(Updated 7/11/2008)
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How to Make Roman Shades

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Understand Roman
Shades

  Folding
  Internal Battens
  Ideal Stackage
  
Lifting Mechanisms
  Appropriate Fabrics

Measure and Design
  
Mounting Options
  
Measure Window
  Operating the Hardware Calculator
  
Sketch Your "Pattern"
  Pattern Template
  Example Pattern   
 
Gather Fabric and Hardware
  Required Tools

Common Techniques
  Cut Fabrics
 
Hem Bottoms
 
Sew Side Seams
 
Glue Battens
 
Sew Lift Rings
 
String Shade
 
Mount Shade

Make Classic Roman Shades
  Close Top with Velcro
  Make Headrail
  Make Side Tabs

Make Top-Down and Bottom-Up Shades
  How Cords Operate
 
Finished Dimensions
  Folding TDBU Shade
 
Design Plan
 
Make TDBU Headrail
 
Cord Lock on TDBU
 
Make TDBU Shade
 
Mount TDBU Shade 

Make Top-Down Only

Make Valance



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We are your specialists for making Roman shades, buying Roman shade hardware and learning how to make Roman shades, whether Classic flat shades or top down bottom up shades.
How To Make a Top-Down/Bottom-Up Shade 
This very popular shade is actually easy to make. Based on the Classic Roman shade, an extra set of cords is added so that the top drops down. The shade can be lowered from the top to maintain a view and still provide privacy. It can also be raised from the bottom to allow access to cranks to open your window. Learn about the simple changes required for your shade to operate flawlessly in both directions. Many professional details are described.You can use these directions to make a one-fabric shade, or to turn your fabric art into a top-down/bottom-up shade.

You should also read the Top-Down Shade FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions) Section.

As you follow the Steps, you can click on the links for more information. Then use the Back button on you browser to return to this page. If you have already printed out prior Sections, simply print out this page also and refer back to earlier parts. 

Step 1. Read the first three parts of this How-To Section (Understand Roman Shades, Measure and Design, and Common Techniques).

Step 2. You need to understand the differences between operating a Top-Down/Bottom-Up shade and a Classic Roman Shade. 

Like a Classic Roman Shade, a Top-Down/Bottom-Up shade is made with a fabric front backed with a drapery lining. The same type headrail (with pulleys or screw eyes and possibly cord locks) is used and is attached to the wall or window trim. Unlike a Classic Roman shade, the Top-Down shade is not attached to the headrail with Velcro. The shade "hangs" from a second set of lift cords that are tied to the top of the shade. Since the headrail is exposed when the shade is "dropped", it is covered with a small valance.

The top edge of your Top-Down/Bottom-Up shade differs from a Classic Roman shade. It holds a Stiffener Board and the Top-Down lift rings. The Stiffener Board is required so that the top edge is straight, since it is visible when the shade is lowered. The Top-Down lift rings must be sewn to the shade at the top of a pocket that holds the Stiffener Board. An additional "flap" of fabric extends up beyond the pocket to hide these rings and the knots of the cords.

The panel drops in nice even folds along the columns of lift rings and lift cords that also perform the Bottom-Up function. Study the drawing below and you will see the differences between a Classic Roman shade and a Top-Down/Bottom-Up Shade.

The sketch above shows the BACK of a Top-Down/Bottom-Up shade. The Top-Down hardware is shown in red. The Bottom-Up hardware is show in blue

Operating the Top-Down Cords
Closed2.jpg (100821 bytes)Down Fully2.jpg (69229 bytes)The shade is "closed" (fully covers the  window and is fully extended) when the shade is pulled all the way up to the top of the headrail. (It can only be pulled up to the bottom of the hardware, we will discuss that later.) The Top-Down Cord is at it's longest when the shade is in it's closed position. It is cleated-off, or engaged in a cord lock, which holds the shade up. Releasing the cord lowers the shade. It drops in folds because it is guided by the Bottom-Up Cords. A knot in the Top-Down cord stops the shade at the lowest position you want it to drop. 

Operating the Bottom-Up Cords
Closed2.jpg (100821 bytes)
Up2.jpg (70385 bytes)We start again with the shade "closed" (fully covers the window and is fully extended) with the shade pulled all the way up to the top of the headrail. The Bottom-Up Cord is at it's shortest when the shade is in the "closed" position. The cord pull hangs freely with a knot just below the last pulley, or without a knot from the cord lock. When you pull on the Bottom-Up Cord, the bottom of the shade raises up in accordion fashion.

The emphasis of your planning is different with a Top-Down/Bottom-Up shade. You MUST start with the hardware (lifting operation) in order to make your shade "system" (the fabric shade and the valance) the correct size.

  • There are two sets of pulleys (or screw eyes).
  • You MUST use a 1x2 mounting board in the projected installation so that the two sets of cords (top-down and bottom-up) don't interfere with each other. This means that the board projects from the wall or inside of the window at least 1.75". 
  • The shade can be pulled up only to the BOTTOM of the lifting hardware. If you are using cord locks, this means that it can only be pulled up to about 2.25" from the top of the headrail.
  • You make a small valance to cover the lifting hardware. This valance is part of your overall design.

 

Continue the Learning Process with "Part 2: Make a Top-Down/Bottom-Up Shade"

Back to  the top of this page

 

A Comment on Copyright
These directions are meant for you to print out and make your own shades. My intention in posting them here for anyone to see and use is two-fold:
I no longer have to answer the same questions over and over again.
I am hoping that when you make your shades, you will order some or all of the hardware and supplies from me.

There is, of course, no way that I can guarantee that you purchase anything from me. However, there is one thing you should NOT do. That is, modify and claim these directions as your own. 


Contact Information:

Terrell Designs, owned by Terrell Sundermann 
5325 Sanford Cir. E. Englewood, Colorado 80113
Phone: (303) 758-0188  Email:

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How to Make Roman Shades, , Roman Shade Pattern